Among some of the frequently used birth control methods – condoms, IUDs, etc. – the pill remains one of the more common forms of birth control. Although the pill is typically used to prevent pregnancy, that is not the only reason the pill may be used. Here is some information surrounding the pill along with its potential uses, benefits, and side effects.
Some general information about the pill:
Birth control pills typically come in a 28-day pack of pills, the first 21 of which contain active, combination hormones – usually estrogen and progesterone. These hormones work to prevent your body from ovulating or releasing an egg, therefore preventing pregnancy. The last week of pills will often contain some number of inactive/placebo pills, which are intended just to keep you on track with taking the pills while on your menstrual cycle. Usually, one’s period will come at some point in that last week of the pill pack.
Where and how to get the pill:
The first thing you need in order to receive birth control pills is a prescription. Individuals can schedule an appointment with their doctor/an OB-GYN to get the pill prescribed to them. You can often get birth control pills at a very low cost or even for free with most health insurance plans. In fact, it is actually legalized for FDA-approved birth control to be covered by health insurance plans in California. Some can also go through Planned Parenthood among other online birth control websites to figure out alternative ways to receive birth control pills. UC Davis also offers some access to birth control through the Love Lab as well as the pharmacy in the Student Health and Wellness Center. Individuals can have their prescriptions sent to the UCD pharmacy and can also pick up a pre-made Love Lab bag which contains ten assorted condoms and water-based lube. Students have the option to ask the staff in the Student Health and Wellness Center for a Love Lab bag and can remain completely anonymous. These options are useful for anybody who is looking for more convenient or discreet ways to obtain birth control/contraception.
Some potential uses and benefits of the pill:
Other than being an effective method to prevent pregnancy, there are a variety of reasons that somebody may start taking birth control. Oftentimes, individuals with especially painful or irregular periods may start taking the pill for cycle regulation or to reduce severe menstrual pain. Some may also take the pill to reduce heavy bleeding as well. The pill can also sometimes help clear up your skin when being used to treat excessive breakouts or acne. Ovarian cysts, although not treated by the pill, can sometimes be suppressed through the use of birth control pills. Another advantage of the pill is that you can easily stop taking it if at any point you do want to get pregnant. Although your cycle may take some time to re-adjust, your ability to get pregnant is not hindered once you are off the pill. Generally, the pill is reliable, safe, and effective for most individuals who menstruate. If you are experiencing any abnormalities or severe side effects of menstruation, the best option would be to discuss your symptoms with your doctor and see if the pill might be effective for you.
Some potential side effects from taking the pill:
The most significant aspect about the pill that makes it different from other forms of birth control is that it has to be taken every day around the same time. Remembering to take the pill every day can be difficult, especially when you have a busy schedule. If you forget to take one pill, you must take it as soon as you remember, and if you do not remember until the next day, you should take two pills that day to get back on track. If you miss more than two pills, you will need an alternate form of birth control and you can potentially experience some breakthrough bleeding that can last for multiple days. Setting an alarm or figuring out the most convenient time can help you remember to take the pill.
It is also possible that the pill can cause some spotting, breast pain, nausea, or headaches for the first two to three months, although not everyone will experience these side effects. Some people also report that they gain weight after taking the pill, although once again this is often temporary and does not happen to everyone who starts taking birth control. Because the pill contains combined hormones inside of it, some individuals may also experience changes to their mood or emotions. If you start taking the pill and find that some of the side effects are long lasting or interfere with your daily life, your doctor could potentially prescribe you with a lower dosage which should help your body adjust better to the pill. It is definitely possible that being prescribed a dosage that is too high could impact your emotions and body versus a more low-dose birth control pill.
It is always important to maintain communication with your provider before and after taking the pill to understand all potential benefits and side effects. Talk to your doctor as well if you notice any side effects that are concerning to you.
photo credit: https://www.dailycal.org/2019/11/15/californians-know-birth-control-matters-must-protect-access/
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